Before being observed as a full month, Hispanic heritage was celebrated for a week. It wasn’t until former president Ronald Reagan proclaimed the holiday had been lawfully expanded to cover a 30-day period in 1988 that it became National Hispanic Heritage Month.
Hispanic Heritage month is recognized from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15 because this time frame coincides with the independence days of numerous Latin American countries. Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Guatemala all gained their independence on Sept.15.
These celebrations are quickly followed by Mexico on Sept.16 and Chile on Sept. 18. What is important to recognize during this holiday is that Hispanic heritage is also American heritage. Statistics from the United States Census Bureau show that 51.1% of the U.S. population growth between 2010-20 came from growth in the Hispanic or Latino population.
Currently, there are an estimated 62.1 million Hispanics or Latinos in the U.S. As this total continues to rise, the Hispanic influence on American culture becomes increasingly noticeable. From cuisine such as tacos, ceviche and pupusas to music such as reggaeton and bachata, it is impossible to ignore the influence of Hispanic heritage.
At Ohio University, it is more important now than ever to acknowledge Hispanic Heritage month. With the class of 2026 bringing in 198 Hispanic or Latino identifying students, it breaks all past records for the Athens campus. With this prominent number of Hispanic students coming from all different backgrounds, different students honor this month and their roots in unique ways.
For Sofia Osio, a freshman studying journalism, her heritage is reflected by her favorite foods.
“I definitely think of arepas,” Osio said.
Osio said that arepas, stuffed cornmeal cakes, are a staple food in her Venezuelan household and a dish that celebrates her culture. Although originally unfamiliar with Hispanic History month, Osio said that now she knows about the holiday, she'll make time with her family and talk about recipes to be more at home.
Another student celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month is Fiorella Barros, a freshman studying political science pre-law. Barros primarily honors her Ecuadorian roots through music. Finding herself rather homesick at times, Barros said that playing old salsa music makes her feel at home. Additionally, food serves as a vehicle to transport her back to her home and improve her mood.
“Whenever I eat an empanada, I feel a little better,” Barros said.
Barros is also a new member of OU’s Latino Student Union. She said that this organization has given her the benefits of a community, especially sharing a similar background to everyone.
The Latino Student Union (LSU) at OU promotes the diverse identities of Hispanic and Latino students through intellectual, social and cultural growth. Gabby Gramajo, a senior studying linguistics and Spanish and the social media coordinator for LSU, strongly encourages Hispanic students who are feeling out of place to join.
A variety of reasons drew Gramajo to LSU, but especially the community present. It wasn’t until she was introduced to LSU that she found there was a small, but very present community of Latinos on campus.
“I bonded very quickly– I felt very at home,” Gramajo said. “I knew since then I didn’t want to not be a part of it or stray away from that community because it was the first time I felt at home at OU. Because they had provided me with comfort and a safe space, I want to be that to freshmen or sophomores or juniors.”
The LSU celebrates Hispanic Heritage month proudly, with the biggest event being Fiesta Latina. Fiesta Latina takes place on Friday, Sept. 16 at 8 p.m at The Union and is a celebration of Latino music. Fiesta Latina not only attracts students but alum and Athens community members as well, making it the biggest local representation of latino culture in Athens.
“That is the recognition and celebration of Latino music on campus,” Gramajo said. “I think it’s very cool that we have the one night of recognition, this our night, this is what we represent, this is how we party.”
It is undeniable that the Hispanic culture is slowly but surely integrating itself not only into Athens, but the entire U.S. During Hispanic Heritage month, take the time to appreciate and acknowledge the aspects of Hispanic culture that have made their way into everyday life. Attend a hispanic celebration, enjoy a hispanic dish or even ask a hispanic friend to share a bit about their culture. No amount of recognition is too big or too small to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month this year.